What type of markets does the liquidity premium generally correlate with?

The liquidity premium is typically associated with markets characterized by low trading volume. In these environments, the difficulty of entering and exiting positions without significantly affecting the price tends to increase, which can create additional costs for investors. As a result, assets in less liquid markets often carry a higher liquidity premium to compensate investors for taking on this additional risk.

In highly liquid markets with many participants, the transaction costs are generally lower, and thus, there is less of a liquidity premium demanded by investors. In futures markets with high speculation, the focus is more on the speculative element and volatility rather than inherent liquidity characteristics. Trendy markets with consistent price movement may reflect strong buying or selling pressure but do not inherently correspond to the concept of liquidity premiums, as they can occur in both liquid and illiquid environments. Therefore, option B best captures the essence of the liquidity premium's correlation with lower trading volumes.